First Aid For Heart Attack

First Aid For Heart Attack

A heart attack is a condition that requires immediate management and is one of the medical emergency. The faster the action or treatment is given, the greater the likelihood the patient can be saved.

Before taking actions help, the most important is recognize the symptoms and make sure whether the complaints of a heart attack symptoms. Symptoms of a heart attack may vary, from the degree of the most mild to severe. In general, the symptoms of a heart attack are as follows:

• Chest pain that lasts for a few minutes (more than 5 minutes) or intermittent, pain such as pressed or crushed or punctured. The location of pain is usually on the left or in the middle of the chest. Chest pain is specific in nature, meaning that the characteristics of the pain is almost always arise in a heart attack. If there is only one symptom that you can find, make sure the pain is there.
• The pain may spread or become discomfort or tingling in the shoulders, upper arms, back, neck or lower jaw.
• Difficulty breathing or breathing becomes short.
• Arise cold sweat.
• Nausea, weakness suddenly.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness.
• Heartbeat becomes irregular.

If these symptoms found in patients, then immediately do the following things:

1. Sit the patient or place it in a position that is comfortable for the patient. Make sure the patient can lean so no need to support his weight. However, do not take lying down position because if the patient loses consciousness, airway can be disrupted.
2. Call for help. for rapid response ambulance.
3. Reassure the patient, give soothing words while loosening clothes so that people can help him breathe more easily.
4. Ask the patient's medical history. Is there a doctor prescribed heart medications and usually he drank. If the emergency department patients to take medication, help him to take the medicine. In general, the most commonly prescribed drugs in the form of chewable aspirin or nitroglycerin under the tongue. Do not even give the drug in patients with a history of heart disease without knowing or without a prescription from a doctor because it can actually worsen the condition of his heart.
5. Always check the patient awareness. While waiting for help to arrive, make sure the patient was still conscious by asking to speak. If the patient suddenly falls unconscious then you should be ready to perform CPR. However, before doing resuscitation should you have completed training in emergency first aid. Given this, you may also call the emergency number 118 once again to then get briefed on the steps that can be performed resuscitation.

In addition to the steps mentioned above, it is also important for you to pay attention to what not to do when giving first aid to a heart attack.